Living with the Dead: Ancestor Worship at Pachacamac

  • by Kelcey Gibbons and Anastasia Hutnick
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3D Models

Figures

Figure 1: Wrappings and funerary objects inside a bundle (Artwork by John Dawson in Cock 2002).

Figure 2: Child bundle (Object 26626) Courtesy of the Penn Museum

Figure 3: Child Bundle (Object 26626) and Infant Bundle (26628) in the Penn Museum Courtesy of the Penn Museum

Figure 4: Starting the base [Hutnick]

Figure 5: Making the outermost layer [Hutnick]

Figure 6: The initial head, nose, and post [Hutnick]

Figure 7: First head texture (Top) and new (Bottom) [Hutnick]

Figure 8. The necklace [Hutnick]

Figure 9: The pouch [Hutnick]

Figure 10: Starting the pouches [Hutnick]

Figure 11: Untextured Pouch Placement [Hutnick]

Figure 12: The finished bundle [Hutnick]

Figure 13: Bundle reference image from 1896 Uhle Expedition (Fleming 1986:39 Figure 1)

Figure 14: Left bundle completed modelling [Hutnick]

Figure 15: Object 26662 Courtesy of the Penn Museum

Figure 16: Object 26662 and untextured modelled head [Hutnick]

Figure 17: Right bundle completed modelling [Hutnick]

Figure 18: Close up on the post [Hutnick]

Figure 19: Textured Bundles from Uhle Expedition photograph [Hutnick]

Figure 20: Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala drawing of a bundle borne by a litter for an Aya Marcai (1615) (Salomon 1991:Figure 1).

Figure 21: First Litter [Hutnick]

Figure 22: Chimu period bundle borne on a litter (Courtesy of National Geographic).

Figure 23: Second litter early version 1 side view (untextured) [Hutnick]

Figure 25: Early litter scene - untextured figures, second litter version 1 [Hutnick]

Figure 26: Second litter version 2 [Hutnick]

Figure 27: Litter scene rendered image 1 [Hutnick]

Figure 28: Litter scene rendered image 2 [Hutnick]


Figure 29: Litter scene rendered image 3 [Hutnick]

Figure 30: Child bundle funerary objects - pitcher, goblet, maize, bag of spindles, wooden doll on miniature litter (Fleming 1986:Figures 6-7).

Figure 31: Child bundle funerary objects - pitcher (Object 27367) and goblet (26801) Courtesy of the Penn Museum

Figure 32: Bag of spindle rods and pitcher (untextured) [Hutnick]

Figure 33: Bag of spindle rods and pitcher (textured) [Hutnick]

Figure 34: Untextured wooden doll [Hutnick]

Figure 35: Textured wooden doll [Hutnick]

Figure 36: Early burial chamber [Hutnick]

Figure 37: Cone-shaped burial chamber [Hutnick]

Figure 38: Adding the bundles [Hutnick]

Figure 39: Rendered burial scene 1 [Hutnick]

Figure 40: Rendered burial scene 2 [Hutnick]

Figure 41: Inca Icons and Designs Vanstan 1976: Figures 54, 64, 71

Figure 42: Inca Weaving Pattern Vanstan 1976: Figure57

Figure 43: Modeling Textile A-1 in Substance Alchemist [Gibbons]

Figure 44: Textile Failure in Substance Alchemist [Gibbons]

Figure 45: Modeling Textile A-2 in Substance Alchemist [Gibbons]

Figure 46: Textile P-1 Version 1 [Gibbons]

Figure 47: Textile P-1 Version 2 in Maya [Gibbons]

Figure 48: Textile P-4 in Maya [Gibbons]

Figure 49: Inspiration for Textile P-5 (Pozzi-Escot:183 Figure 21).

Figure 50: Modeling Textile P-5 in Substance Painter [Gibbons]

Figure 51: Modeling Textile P-5 in Substance Painter [Gibbons]

Figure 52 Modeling: Textile P-5 in Substance Painter [Gibbons]

Figure 53: Textile P-5 version-1 in Substance Painter [Gibbons]

Figure 54: Textile P-5 final model in Maya [Gibbons]

Figure 55: Modeling Child Bundle Head in in Substance Painter [Gibbons]

Figure 56: Modeling Child Bundle Head in Substance Painter [Gibbons]

Figure 57: (Object 26655) Bundle Head From the Penn Museum [Courtesy of the Penn Museum]

Figure 58: (Object 26656) Bundle Head From the Penn Museum [Courtesy of the Penn Museum]

Figure 59: (Object 26660) Bundle Head From the Penn Museum [Courtesy of the Penn Museum]

Figure 60: Modeling the bundle head in Substance Painter [Gibbons]

Figure 61: Modeling the bundle head in Substance Painter [Gibbons]

Figure 62: Modeled headband in Maya [Gibbons]

Figure 63: Textured headband in in Substance Painter [Gibbons]

Figure 64: Modeling headband in Maya [Gibbons]

Figure 65: Modeling headband in Maya [Gibbons]

Figure 66: Completed headband with feather in Maya [Gibbons]

Figure 67: Test image of bundle with hair in Maya [Gibbons]

Figure 68: (Object 29801) [Courtesy of the Penn Museum]

Figure 69: (Object 29809) [Courtesy of the Penn Museum]

Figure 70: Final scene rendered in Maya [Gibbons]